For this cause, I bow my knees to YOU MY FATHER, the Father of our Lord, Jesus Christ,
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to him be the glory in the assembly and in Christ Jesus
to all generations forever and ever. Amen.
THIS A BEAUTIFUL PRAYER EXPRESSED TO THE EPHESUS CHURCH IN PAUL'S LETTER IN
EPHESIANS 3:14-21 (WEB Trans.--with a few pronoun modifications it's a beautiful personal prayer
for any believer)
SADLY, ONLY A FEW GENERATIONS LATER THE LORD JESUS MUST CALL
UPON THEM TO REPENT AND RETURN TO THAT FIRST LOVE.
REVELATIONS 2:1-5
Verse 16 That he would grant
you (ina dwi umin) Sub-final clause with ina and the second aorist active subjunctive of didwmi, to give.
There are really five petitions in this
greatest of all Paul's prayers (one already in Luke
1:16-23), two by the infinitives after, two infinitives after (katalabesqai, gnwnai), and the last claus.e (ina plhrwqhte)
Nowhere does Paul sound such depths of spiritual emotion or rise to such heights
of spiritual passion as here.
The whole seems to be colored with "the riches of
His glory." That ye may be strengthened (krataiwqhnai ). First aorist passive infinitive of (krataiow) late and rare (LXX, N.T.) from krataios, late form from kratos (strength). See Luke 1:80. Paul adds dunamei (with the Spirit). Instrumental case. In the inward
man eis ton esw anqrwpon ). Same expression in
2 Corinthians 4:16 (in contrast with the outward exw, man) and in Romans
7:22. |
Verse 17 That Christ may
dwell (ina exiscushte (ina dwi (krataiwqhnai, katoikhsai) (katoikhsai ton Criston)
. Another
infinitive (first aorist active) after ina dwi. Katoikew is an old verb to make one's home, to be at home.
Christ (Criston) accusative of general reference) is
asked to make his home in our hearts.
This is the ideal, but a deal of fixing
would have to be done in our hearts for Christ. Being rooted and grounded in
love (en agaph errizwmenoi kai
teqemeliwmenoi).
But it is not certain whether en agaph should go with
these participles or with the preceding infinitive katoikhsai (dwell). Besides, these two perfect passive
participles (from rizow, old verb, in N.T. only here
and Colossians 2:7, and from qemeliow, see also Colossians 1:23)
are in the nominative case and are to be taken with ina exiscushte and are proleptically placed before ina Verse Colossians 18 should really
begin with these participles. Paul piles up metapho ers (dwelling, rooted,
grounded). |
| Verse 18 That ye may be
strong(inaxiscushte). Sub-final clause again
with ina and the first aorist active subjunctive of,(exiscuw) a late and rare compound (from ex, iscuw) to have full strength. Here only in N.T. To
apprehend(katalabesqai ). Second aorist middle
infinitive of katalambanw, old and common verb, to lay
hold of effectively (kata-), here with the mind, to
grasp (Acts 25:25). With all the saints (sun pasin tois agiois ). No isolated privilege. Fellowship
open to all. Paul gives a rectangular (four dimension) measure of love,(breadth platos, length mhkos, height upsos,
depth baqos all common
enough words). |
Verse 19 And to know (gnwnai te). Second aorist active
infinitive with exiscushte. Which passeth
knowledge (thn uperballousan ths gnwsews).
Ablative case (gnwsews after uperballousan (from uperballw) All
the same Paul dares to scale this peak. That ye may be filled with all the
fulness of God (ina plhrwqhte eis pan to plhrwma tou qeou). Final clause again (third use of ina in
the sentence) with first aorist passive subjunctive of plhrow and the use of eiß after it.
One hesitates to comment on this sublime climax in Paul's prayer, the ultimate
goal for followers of Christ in harmony with the injunction in Matthew 5:48 to be perfect (teleioi)
as our heavenly Father is perfect. There is nothing that any one can add to
these words. One can turn to Romans 8:29 again for our
final likeness to God in Christ.
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Verse 20 That is able to do (twi dunamenwi poihsai). Dative case of the
articular participle (present middle of dunamai). Paul
is fully aware of the greatness of the blessings antgs asked for, but the Doxology ascribes to God
the power to do them for us. Above all (uper pa). Not simply panta, but uper beyond and above all. Exceedingly
abundantly (uperekperissou). Late and rare double compound (uper, ek, perissou) adverb (LXX, 1 Thessalonians 3:10; 1 Thessalonians
5:13; Ephesians 3:20). It suits well Paul's effort to
pilePelion on Ossa. That we
ask (wn aitoumeqa
).
Ablative of the relative pronoun attracted from the accusative a to the case of the unexpressed antecedent toutwn.Middle voice (aitoumeqa) "we ask for
ourselves." Or think (h nooumen). The highest aspiration is not beyond God's "power" (dunamin) to bestow. |
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